"pelH-" meaning in All languages combined

See pelH- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Possibly related to Proto-Uralic *piľe (“dark”). Etymology templates: {{cog|urj-pro|*piľme|*piľe|t=dark}} Proto-Uralic *piľe (“dark”)
  1. pale, gray Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for pelH- meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*polH-nó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*polnos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *polnos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *polnos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pullus",
            "id": "dark"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pullus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pullus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pelH-tó-s, *pl̥H-tós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ɸlētos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸlētos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸlētos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*palHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *palHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *palHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*palHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *palHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *palHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पलित",
            "gloss": "gray",
            "tr": "palitá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पलित (palitá, “gray”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पलित (palitá, “gray”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pl̥H-kó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*plaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *plaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *plaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "plak",
            "tr": "old man"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: plak (old man)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: plak (old man)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*polH-wos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*falwaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *falwaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *falwaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*palwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *palwas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *palwas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ալի",
            "gloss": "gray hair; wave"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ալի (ali, “gray hair; wave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ալի (ali, “gray hair; wave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "pelēks"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: pelēks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: pelēks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "pelekas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: pelekas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: pelekas, pìlkas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "pelē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: pelē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: pelē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пелёсый"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пелёсый (peljósyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пелёсый (peljósyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*parHušás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parHušás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parHušás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "palleō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: palleō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: palleō; pallidus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmk",
            "tr": "pellus"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Macedonian: [script needed] (pellus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Macedonian: [script needed] (pellus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*piľme",
        "3": "*piľe",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *piľe (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Uralic *piľe (“dark”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pale, gray"
      ],
      "id": "en-pelH--ine-pro-root-8NCrn535",
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelH-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*polH-nó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*polnos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *polnos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *polnos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pullus",
            "id": "dark"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pullus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pullus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pelH-tó-s, *pl̥H-tós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ɸlētos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸlētos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸlētos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*palHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *palHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *palHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*palHtás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *palHtás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *palHtás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पलित",
            "gloss": "gray",
            "tr": "palitá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पलित (palitá, “gray”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पलित (palitá, “gray”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pl̥H-kó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*plaka"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *plaka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *plaka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "plak",
            "tr": "old man"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: plak (old man)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: plak (old man)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*polH-wos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*falwaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *falwaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *falwaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*palwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *palwas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *palwas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ալի",
            "gloss": "gray hair; wave"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ալի (ali, “gray hair; wave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ալի (ali, “gray hair; wave”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "pelēks"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: pelēks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: pelēks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "pelekas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: pelekas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: pelekas, pìlkas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "pelē"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: pelē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: pelē"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пелёсый"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пелёсый (peljósyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пелёсый (peljósyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*parHušás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parHušás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parHušás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "palleō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: palleō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: palleō; pallidus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmk",
            "tr": "pellus"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Macedonian: [script needed] (pellus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Macedonian: [script needed] (pellus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*piľme",
        "3": "*piľe",
        "t": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *piľe (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Uralic *piľe (“dark”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pale, gray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pelH-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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